The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food and Nutrition Service has announced significant changes to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), formerly known as Food Stamps. These changes, set to take effect on October 1, 2024, will impact millions of beneficiaries across the country. Two key updates include adjustments to the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA) and changes to the age limits for the Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents (ABAWD) time limit. Let’s look into what these changes mean for you.
COLA
Every year, SNAP benefits are adjusted to account for inflation and changes in the cost of living. This adjustment, known as the Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), is meant to ensure that benefits keep pace with rising prices, particularly for food. For most SNAP recipients in the 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia, this year’s COLA is expected to bring a slight increase in benefits.
However, the impact of the COLA can vary. For example, in previous years, some regions, like Hawaii, saw a reduction in benefits despite the COLA, due to local economic factors. This year, while an increase is expected in most areas, the extent of the boost might not be as significant as beneficiaries hope. The exact impact will depend on the specific economic conditions in each state.
Changes
In addition to the COLA adjustment, a significant change is coming to the ABAWD time limit. Currently, this time limit applies to SNAP recipients aged 18-52, restricting their benefits to three months in a three-year period unless they meet specific work requirements. However, starting October 1, 2024, this age limit will increase to 54. This means that individuals aged 53 and 54 will now be subject to the same work requirements to maintain their SNAP benefits.
New Work Requirements
To continue receiving SNAP benefits beyond the three-month limit, Able-Bodied Adults Without Dependents must work at least 80 hours per month, participate in a work program, or engage in a combination of these activities. If you are between 53 and 54 years old, you will need to meet these requirements starting in October to avoid losing your benefits.
Time Limit
Fortunately, there are several exemptions to the ABAWD time limit. You may qualify for an exemption if you:
- Have a physical or mental limitation that prevents you from working.
- Are pregnant.
- Have someone under 18 in your SNAP household.
- Are excused from general work requirements.
- Are a veteran.
- Are homeless.
- Were in foster care on your 18th birthday and are currently 24 or younger.
These exemptions are crucial for vulnerable populations who might otherwise struggle to meet the work requirements due to circumstances beyond their control.
Impact
SNAP benefits can vary significantly from state to state due to a range of factors. Here’s how state-specific conditions might influence whether your benefits increase or decrease:
Economic Conditions
The economic health of a state plays a significant role in determining SNAP benefits. In states with strong economies, where jobs are plentiful and wages are higher, there is typically less need for SNAP assistance. Conversely, in states with weaker economies or higher unemployment rates, more residents rely on SNAP, which can lead to increased benefits.
State SNAP Policies
States have the flexibility to implement their own SNAP policies, including how benefits are distributed and the eligibility criteria. This means that some states might have more generous benefits or more accessible application processes, while others may be more restrictive.
Household Demographics
The demographics of a state’s population also impact SNAP benefits. States with larger household sizes and lower average incomes tend to have higher SNAP participation rates and benefit amounts.
Cost of Living
The cost of living, particularly food costs, is another critical factor. States like Alaska, Hawaii, and certain U.S. territories have higher living costs, which is reflected in higher SNAP benefits. The USDA adjusts the Thrifty Food Plan, which is used to calculate SNAP benefits, to account for these regional differences.
Federal Laws
Federal laws and temporary measures can also influence SNAP benefits. For example, during economic crises like the Great Recession or the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress has temporarily increased SNAP benefits and given states more control over the program. However, when these measures expire, benefits and participation rates may decrease.
The upcoming changes to SNAP benefits in October 2024 will affect many recipients across the U.S. The COLA adjustment may bring a modest increase to your benefits, but this could vary depending on where you live. Additionally, the extension of the ABAWD time limit to those aged 54 means that more people will need to meet work requirements to continue receiving SNAP benefits. Knowing these changes and how they apply to you is crucial for maintaining your benefits and ensuring you receive the support you need.
FAQs
When will the new SNAP changes take effect?
When will the new SNAP changes take effect?
What is the new age limit for the ABAWD time limit?
The age limit will increase from 49 to 54 years old.
Will all states see an increase in SNAP benefits?
Not necessarily; it depends on state-specific economic conditions.
Who is exempt from the ABAWD time limit?
Exemptions include individuals with disabilities, pregnant women, veterans, and more.
How can I check if my SNAP benefits will change?
Contact your state’s SNAP office or check online for updates on your specific benefits.